Alternative Dispute Resolution World Perspective †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Alternative Dispute Resolution World Perspective. Answer: Presentation Agreement can be characterized as a guarantee attempted in which one side of the gathering vows to pay the thought and in return of this the other party embraces the undertaking which has been guaranteed under the agreement. For making any agreement, there is a need to build up the presence of specific components and these incorporate an offer, its acknowledgment, estimation of thought, ability to contract, clearness of terms and the expectation of making an agreement. In the event that the guarantee made under the agreement isn't satisfied, a break of agreement happens (Mulcahy, 2008). At the point when such occurs, the gatherings could decide on case, or settle the question through Alternative Dispute Redressal (ADR) techniques. In the forthcoming portions, the conversation has been carried on these very issues. For this situation, the principle issue is whether an agreement had been properly made for this situation and where it was, between which specific gatherings was it done. The absolute first prerequisite in shaping the agreement is an offer, where one gathering hosts to offer the other get-together a few terms. It is significant that a separation has been made between an offer and an attempted greeting to treat. Greeting to treat shows that the gatherings need to start the dealings, though the offer shows that the gatherings need to make legal relationship (Roach, 2016). The separation between the two can become significant with regards to the distributed ads. Where the distributed ad covers a one-sided offer, which can be acknowledged by performing on the footing of such distributed notice, it is a proposal as was seen in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1 QB 256. In any case, as a rule this isn't the situation and the distributed commercial are esteemed as greeting to treat as was found in Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 1 WLR 1204 (Latimer, 2012). When the offer hosts been made by one get-together, similar should be given an unequivocal acknowledgment by the gathering to which the offer had been made. Further, it is pivotal that the offer is acknowledged in the specific way as it was made, and if the equivalent is changed or adjusted, rather than being an acknowledgment, it would turn into a counter offer. When that occurs, Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 3 Beav 334 gives that the first offer lapses (Marson Ferris, 2015). Likewise, quietness can't be considered as substantial acknowledgment according to Felthouse v Bindley (1862) EWHC CP J35 (Andrews, 2015). The date of acknowledgment is an essential component in acknowledgment and is taken to be the date on which the acknowledgment arrives at the contribution party. However, a significant special case to this standard is secured under the postal principles of acknowledgment. According to these guidelines, the date on which the letter of acknowledgment is posted, is to be taken as the date of acknowledgment. The basis for maintaining the legitimacy comes from the way that the postal office is given the situation of being the inferred operator of the gathering which advertised. What's more, in such cases, the date on which the letter really arrives at the contribution party stays insignificant. The nearness of acknowledgment was set up in Adams v. Lindsell (1818) 106 ER 250 because of postal guidelines of acknowledgment (Gibson Fraser, 2013). The third key prerequisite under the agreement arrangement is for the agreement to have substantial thought. It could be anything inasmuch as it has a financial worth (Treitel Peel, 2015). The three coverings were acknowledged as the legitimate thought by the court in Chappel Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1960] AC 87 because of the condition precent, in this way maintaining the legitimacy of agreement (E-Law Resources, 2017). There is a need to show that the gatherings had the ability to go into legitimate connection. In such manner, the gatherings must have the legitimate age and furthermore stable brain for going into the agreement (Paterson, Robertson Duke, 2012). The gatherings need to have the aim of making legal relations, which pulls in legitimate duty and lawful risk (Paterson, Robertson Duke, 2012). The details of the agreement host to be obvious to contracting gatherings, as they offer ascent to various rights and liabilities for the gatherings (Paterson, Robertson Duke, 2012). From the contextual analysis given here, it turns out to be evident that an offer had been made by Alan through his FB post of November 01st. The purpose behind regarding it as offer stems from the appropriateness of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company, since it could be acknowledged by following through on the asked cost, which would be considered as acknowledgment by execution. The answer of Bernard, on the FB post of Alan would be esteemed as a counter proposal as the details of the first offer were changed, and dependent on Hyde v. Wrench the first FB offer was dropped for Bernard. This counter offer was dismissed by Alan and the first terms were offered once more. By posting the cash, this offer was acknowledged by Bernard. What's more, the acknowledgment date here would be November 04th because of the relevance of the postal principles. This can likewise be set up from the way that Bernard had approached Alan to pay special mind to the cash. As there is nothing in opposition to show that different components of agreement development were absent, an agreement would be considered to have been framed among Alan and Bernard. The offer had been made uniquely to the understudies of Kaplan and companions of Alan. As Charleen was none of these, an agreement was not made here. On the off chance that the correspondence of Charleen is regarded as an offer, Alan stayed quiet on it so an acknowledgment was not accomplished based on Felthouse v Bindley thus, here likewise an agreement was not shaped. The offer had been made to Damien based on him being an understudy of Kaplan. By giving over the money, he likewise acknowledged the offer. The date of acknowledgment here comes later than that of Bernard as Damiens acknowledgment was achieved on November 04th night. Thus, an agreement was likewise shaped among Damien and Alan. As has been expressed in the basic section, the non-satisfaction of the guarantee made in the agreement is regarded as a penetrate of agreement. When such occurs, the abused party can apply for money related harms or could likewise choose impartial cures, for example, directive request or a request for explicit execution (Latimer, 2012). At the point when an individual offers a bogus expression during the exchanges of an agreement, just to incite the other party into the agreement arrangement, it is esteemed as distortion and this gives the alternative to the abused party to get the agreement cancelled as nearness of deception makes the agreement voidable (Latimer, 2012). For this situation, Alan needed to offer the book to Bernard which he achieved from college, alongside the manually written notes. However, this guarantee was not satisfied as the manually written notes were not given to him. This would permit Bernard to start an instance of penetrate of agreement and look for pay from Alan and furthermore, apply for explicit execution or order whereby Alan could be approached to give the written by hand notes to Bernard or be halted from giving the equivalent to Damien. An instance of deception can likewise be made as the bogus explanation was made by Alan to incite Bernard into the agreement. For this situation, the guarantee made by Alan to Damien was not maintained as he was not given the book which was guaranteed in the offer and rather had been given a book which had been brought from the store. Henceforth, Damien can sue Alan for penetrating the agreement and guarantee money related pay and directive request to prevent Alan from offering the guaranteed book to Bernard or look for explicit order, to constrain Alan to offer the book to him. What's more, he can likewise make a case of distortion as he was additionally offered a bogus expression to by Alan. The most well known technique for ADR is assertion in which the gatherings to the debate as a rule spread in the agreements, that if there should arise an occurrence of a question the intervention is the strategy which must be utilized to unravel the contest. Under this strategy, the gatherings to the contest select an odd number of referees, i.e., one or three. On the off chance that the gatherings can't choose one referee, each gathering picked one mediator and these two judges commonly picked a third authority. There are various favorable circumstances of picking this strategy as the expenses of suits are spared in this technique. Likewise, the assertion grant hosts to be trailed by the gatherings yet the weakness which is available here is that for severe implementation of the intervention grant, a court request is required. However, upon the mediation grant being attested by court, it must be followed carefully (Fiadjoe, 2013). Placation is another technique under the ADR where the conciliator meets each gathering independently and makes endeavors to settle the current debate. There are once more, various focal points of this technique, which incorporates that the gatherings can recommend the conceivable answer for the question and can consent to the specific arrangement; there is likewise less possibility of harming the connection between the two gatherings as the debate is settled agreeably and with common assent; the issue stays secret as well as private, as the pacification is definitely not an open issue, similar to the court suits. However, this strategy is likewise combined with specific drawbacks remembered for which are, the forces of the gatherings to reject the arrangement given through pacification, the disappointment of agreeing, and the issue being raised further because of the nonappearance of a legitimate lawful consultant for the gatherings (Fiadjoe, 2013). The third most well known strategy for ADR is intercession where the gatherings choose an intervention who makes the endeavors to determine the issue subsequent to hearing each side and by applying diverse exchange procedures. The middle person attempts to intervene the issue calmly. Once more, the issue stays secret and private and the gatherings have the authority over the intercession result as the go between is somebody who is fair-minded and reasonable. Once more, in contrast with case, the cos

Correlation between Poverty and Obesity

Connection among's Poverty and Obesity Presentation Over the most recent couple of years, there has been a worry about the rising instances of corpulence in the United Kingdom (UK). It is stressing that heftiness may before long become a plague in the nation. In the UK and other Western countries, the poor are presently, without precedent for history, proportionately the most large in the populace groups.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Correlation among Poverty and Obesity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is the need to address this worry on the grounds that instead of the standard recognition that corpulence shifts by sex, age, and salary among different components, financial hardship is currently accepted to cause the illness. The changing ways of life that connect weight to pay appear to be on the ascent. The current conversation is entangled on account of the way that there are other a few factors that may cause heftiness, which is disconnected to neediness levels. In a ny case, most recent research on the complex connections among weight and neediness in the United States (US) shows consistency for ladies and kids from low financial status (SES). This paper talks about the connection among's heftiness and destitution in the UK yet in addition alludes to circumstance in the US. Despite the fact that the title recommends a connection among neediness and heftiness, it has not been demonstrated and this article is an endeavor to inspect numerous variables that add to effects of destitution. The current research tries to accomplish this through evaluating the recommendation that today in the Western countries; the poor are presently, without precedent for history, proportionately the most stout in the populace gatherings. The paper will likewise endeavor to build up whether there is a connection among's weight and destitution just as give a synopsis of the pivotal issues distinguished in the conversation. Corpulence in the UK It is outstanding that the extent of the UK populace with heftiness has heightened altogether somewhere in the range of 1993 and 2009. The expansion has been 13 percent for guys in 1993 to 22 percent in 2009. On the other hand, the populace extent for females has raised from 16 percent in 1993 to 24 percent in 2009 (The Poverty Site, 2011). Moreover, 22 percent of the working populace by and by has corpulence. This rate is fundamentally higher when contrasted and the case in 1993 when just 14 percent of the working populace lived with heftiness (The Poverty Site 2011). It is additionally outstanding that the two people have comparable odds of creating obesity.Advertising Looking for article on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is essential to bring up that there is no clear connection among's corpulence and salary. This is on the grounds that the populace bunches with the least rates of corpulence incorporate poor guys and rich females. M oreover, there is no reasonable connection among's bloatedness and social class (The Poverty Site, 2011). There is a general inclination among specialists that the weight issue in the nation isn't more terrible and the pattern might be leveling out. Weight in the US The heftiness issue in the US is altogether unique in relation to the circumstance in the UK. America clearly has the most noteworthy stoutness rates. This is on the grounds that one †third extent of the populace has weight. What's more, another †third of the populace is overweight (Levine, 2011). Instead of the circumstance in the UK, weight issue in the US is probably going to intensify. Youngster stoutness is likewise a significant problem in the US There are some ecological impacts, which impact corpulence. Is There Any Correlation Between Poverty and Obesity? There is an agreement that fluctuating household’s financial level impacts contrasting weight episode levels. This is on the grounds that the financial levels that decide food security, characterized by Zizza, Duffy and Gerrior (2008) as â€Å"limited or unsure accessibility of healthfully sufficient and safe food or constrained or dubious capacity to get adequate nourishments in socially satisfactory ways† is fluctuating essentially. Outstandingly, corpulence frequencies among ladies heighten with expanding levels of destitution (Levine, 2011). In any case, the degree of destitution among men causes different weight occurrences, which structure as indicated by the shifting occupations held. It is clear that high neediness levels among ladies raise their odds of creating heftiness (Levine, 2011). There is a significant relationship between's food lack and heftiness for guys and females in Britain. The relationship is detectable when the commonness levels for stoutness are concentrated across financially denied populaces. It is striking that largeness commonness levels raise or deteriorates at comparative rates when thought about against hardship (Levine, 2011). In England, 30 percent of females and 25 percent of guys portrayed as the most financially poor in the general public are stout. The figures changes to 19 percent for females and 22 percent for guys among affluent individuals. Remarkably, the adjustments in the figures don't show huge contrasts relating to the quality of the relationship among's corpulence and monetary hardship (Department of Health, 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Correlation among Poverty and Obesity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Arguing that financial hardship causes weight turns out to be all the more confounding when examining the equivalent over the number of inhabitants in kids. The young men who have the most reduced odds of creating stoutness are marginally the poor ones (Department of Health, 2011). The pattern changes somewhat among young ladies on the grounds that the individuals who create corpulence a re inside the middle salary levels (Levine, 2011). By and large, kids from financially denied family units much of the time experience difficulties with nourishment. This has unfortunate impact on the youngsters’ emotional wellness and prosperity, which in the long haul may turn into a contributing variable to corpulence. Lobstein, Baur and Uauy (2004), likewise bolster this worry by contending that in the industrialized countries, for example, the UK and the US adolescents in monetarily denied bunches are at most extreme threat of creating weight. It is eminent that bringing overweight into the investigation procedure confounds the comprehension on the relationship. In Britain, individuals have kept including weight while their food buy rates have been declining throughout the decades. Along these lines, it very well may be said that the changing way of life and eating practices might be causing stoutness. This likewise has a connection with the peoples’ commitment wi th physical exercises (Franklin, Jones, Love et al., 2012). It demonstrates that individuals are participating in less physical action meetings in view of the progressions achieved by globalization and mechanical headway. These improvements make individuals to appreciate stationary life in the high and low-salary family units (Lobstein, Baur and Uauy, 2004). There are contemplates connecting inactive ways of life, for example, working with the mechanical materials, including playing computer games and staring at the TV for a few hours to corpulence. In this manner, while examining the relationship between's monetary hardship and weight there is the need to contemplate the inactive ways of life received by individuals in high and low-salary territories (Zizza, Duffy and Gerrior, 2008). The dietary benefit of the food that individuals devour significantly affects stoutness advancement. This is especially concerning the measure of fat and its dietary benefit in the food expended. The p ay earned by families impacts their food consumption. It is critical that the distinctions in food utilization uncover no significant holes under shifting salary gatherings (Franklin et al., 2012). For instance, taking a gander at two distinct situations including a person from the least monetarily practical family and another from the most extravagant family unit, their calories utilization doesn't show significant contrasts Franklin et al., 2012).Advertising Searching for article on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Nonetheless, the individuals who are not poor and not exceptionally rich may devour a bigger number of calories than the least fortunate frantic most extravagant people may. This shows there is a frail relationship between's financial hardship and stoutness (Lobstein, Baur and Uauy, 2004). Moreover, this raises extra concerns, for example, changing ways of life that makes individuals to abstain from taking part in physical exercises. The case for the changing way of life is fortified by the idea that promptly prepared unhealthy groceries are less expensive for the low-salary workers (Levine, 2011). It is eminent that even stores situated in the areas of monetarily denied people regularly stock increasingly unfortunate nourishments. In this manner, the financially denied families will favor the less expensive and unfortunate nourishments, which are high in calorie, subsequently expanding their odds for creating heftiness (Lobstein, Baur and Uauy, 2004). In the US, the issues might be comparative as called attention to by Levine (2011). An examination directed by Levine (2011) to set up the connection among â€Å"poverty and heftiness in the US† produced supportive discoveries. The investigation raised the issue that Americans living in the most unfortunate neighborhoods were bound to create weight (Kaiser, Smith and Allison, 2012). The investigation shows that individuals living in low-pay regions are oppressed regarding access to food. Besides, the monetarily denied people need access to spotless and new staple. They additionally have difficulties of getting to adequate food (Cassell Gleaves, 2006). The relationship with the weight rises up out of the way that the monetarily denied household’s lives in craving and gun effectively get to sensibly less expensive and more advantageous staple (Kaiser, Smith and Allison, 2012). I

Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses

Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses Emotions Print Emotions and Types of Emotional Responses The 3 Key Elements That Make Up Emotion By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on July 17, 2019 More in Psychology Emotions Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Defining Emotions Subjective Experience Physiological Response Behavioral Response Emotions vs. Moods View All Back To Top Emotions seem to rule our daily lives. We make decisions based on whether we are happy, angry, sad, bored, or frustrated. We choose activities and hobbies based on the emotions they incite. Defining Emotions According to the book Discovering Psychology by  Don Hockenbury  and  Sandra E. Hockenbury, an emotion is a complex psychological state that involves three distinct components: a subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response.?? In addition to trying to define what emotions are, researchers have also tried to identify and classify the different types of emotions. The descriptions and insights have changed over time: In 1972, psychologist Paul Eckman suggested that there are six basic emotions that are universal throughout human cultures: fear, disgust, anger, surprise, happiness, and sadness.??In 1999, he expanded this list to include a number of other basic emotions, including embarrassment, excitement, contempt, shame, pride, satisfaction, and amusement.??In the 1980s, Robert Plutchik introduced another emotion classification system known as the wheel of emotions. This model demonstrated how different emotions can be combined or mixed together, much the way an artist mixes primary colors to create other colors.?? Plutchik proposed 8 primary emotional dimensions: happiness vs. sadness, anger vs. fear, trust vs. disgust, and surprise vs. anticipation. These emotions can then be combined to create others (such as happiness anticipation excitement). In order to better understand what emotions are, lets focus on their three key elements, known as the subjective experience, the physiological response, and the behavioral response. Verywell / Emily Roberts The Subjective Experience While experts believe that there are a number of basic universal emotions that are experienced by people all over the world regardless of background or culture, researchers also believe that experiencing emotion can be highly subjective.?? While we have broad labels for emotions such as angry, sad, or happy, your own experience of these emotions may be much more multi-dimensional, hence subjective. Consider anger, for example. Is all anger the same? Your own experience might range from mild annoyance to blinding rage. Plus, we dont always experience pure forms of each emotion. Mixed emotions over different events or situations in our lives are common. When faced with starting a new job, you might feel both excited and nervous. Getting married or having a child might be marked by a wide variety  of emotions ranging from joy to anxiety. These emotions might occur simultaneously, or you might feel them one after another. The Physiological Response If youve ever felt your stomach lurch from anxiety or your heart palpate with fear, then you realize that emotions also cause strong physiological reactions. (Or, as in the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion,  we feel emotions and experience physiological reactions simultaneously.) Many of the physiological responses you experience during an emotion, such as sweaty palms or a racing heartbeat, are regulated by the sympathetic nervous system, a branch of the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary body responses, such as blood flow and digestion. The sympathetic nervous system is charged with controlling the bodys fight-or-flight reactions. When facing a threat, these responses automatically prepare your body to flee from danger or face the threat head-on. While early studies of the physiology of emotion tended to focus on these autonomic responses, more recent research has targeted the brains role in emotions. Brain scans have shown that the amygdala, part of the limbic system, plays an important role in emotion and fear in particular.?? The amygdala itself is a tiny, almond-shaped structure that has been linked to motivational states such as hunger and thirst as well as memory and emotion. Researchers have used brain imaging to show that when people are shown threatening images, the amygdala becomes activated. Damage to the amygdala has also been shown to impair the fear response.?? The Behavioral Response The final component is perhaps one that you are most familiar withâ€"the actual expression of emotion. We spend a significant amount of time interpreting the emotional expressions of the people around us. Our ability to accurately understand these expressions is tied to what psychologists call emotional intelligence, and these expressions play a major part in our overall body language. Research suggests that many expressions are universal, such as a smile to indicate happiness or a frown to indicate sadness. Sociocultural norms also play a role in how we express and interpret emotions. In Japan, for example, people tend to mask displays of fear or disgust when an authority figure is present. Similarly, Western cultures like the United States are more likely to express negative emotions both alone and in the presence of others, while eastern cultures like Japan are more likely to do so while alone.?? Are Our Emotional Expressions Universal? Emotions vs. Moods In everyday language, people often use the terms emotions and moods interchangeably, but psychologists actually make distinctions between the two. How do they differ? An emotion is normally quite short-lived, but intense. Emotions are also likely to have a definite and identifiable cause. For example, after disagreeing with a friend over politics, you might feel angry for a short period of time. A mood, on the other hand, is usually much milder than an emotion, but longer-lasting.?? In many cases, it can be difficult to identify the specific cause of a mood. For example, you might find yourself feeling gloomy for several days without any clear,  identifiable  reason. The 6 Major Theories of Emotion

Solartronics Case Essay - 851 Words

Controllership February 29th, 2012 Solartronics Inc. Case 10-2 1. In light of the expected, average monthly profit of $30,000, January results were so poor because the budgeted average monthly sales should be $250,000. This is calculated by dividing the $3,000,000 in sales by 12 months. Unfortunately the actual average monthly sales turned out to be $ 165,000. Another reason that results were so poor is because they were in a normal seasonal downturn. Furthermore, during this period, fixed costs also continued to be high which meant that the total allocation of the fixed costs was not spread over a large scale. 2. Various external forces could help the company analyze the January performance. Some of these factors include:†¦show more content†¦It is in the fast-moving, complex, high competitive health care businesses. It is hard to make a prediction for the future and so the view point is likely to be short-tem focus. It might have adverse effect on long-term corporate performance. Each subsidiary has to develop a five- and ten-year strategic plan and use it as guidance for short-tem profit plans and budgets. Some of its advantages include: Its long lasting performance and the system’s effectiveness. Using the five- and ten-year planning concept, managers are required to include in their plans an explanation of how and why their estimations have changed over time. This allows the company to adjust their thinking over time and to achieve ex-post learning. 3. The center of the control function is the Executive Committee comprising the chairman, president, chief financial officer, vice president of administration, and eight Executive Committee members with responsibilities for company sectors This is a decentralized setup that is necessary for their success. Each subsidiary reports to a member of the Executive Committee. On the other hand, each company develops its own plans and strategies, which remain, fixed over a five-year period. The managers set their targets themselves but also held responsible for their actions. Next, they move toward the goals based on their own

Role of Cost Accounting and Ethical Consideration

RUNNING HEADER: Role of Cost Accounting and Ethical Consideration Role of Cost Accounting and Ethical Consideration Introduction Cost accounting is used to help management understand how much it cost to run a business. Understanding the role of cost accounting is important when one is trying to put together a team of managers to help run the company. The CEO of a merchandising organization needs to hire a CFO to run the accounting system, but the CEO has little understanding of cost accounting. The CEO will hire a consultant to help her understand the role of cost accounting, the role of ethics in cost accounting, and compare and contrast the absorption and variable costing. Role of Cost Accounting Cost accounting is the area†¦show more content†¦Ethical analysis needs to be instutionalized as an integral part of phases in decision making process. Compare and Contrast Absorption and Variable Cost It is important for the CEO is the manufacturing organization to understand the different between absorption cost and variable cost. One different between the two are the way accounting treats fixed manufacturing overhead. Absorption cost is all the manufacturing overhead costs applied to the manufactured goods (Hilton, 2003). Variable cost is applied to work in process as product cost, and fixed overhead costs are expensed as period cost. Other different is the timing of when fixed overhead becomes an expense. Variable fixed cost is expense immediately, and absorption fixed cost is inventoried until the goods are sold. Fixed cost is expense in both accounting system. Both systems have advantages and it will be up to management to decide which works best for their organization. Below is a list of each system advantages: â€Å"Advantages of Absorption costing †¢ Fixed MOH is treated as the same as other product costs, e.g. DM, DL †¢ Consistent with long-run pricing decisions that must cover full cost †¢ External reporting and income tax law require AC Advantages of VariableShow MoreRelated Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Essay1054 Words   |  5 PagesCost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activitiesRead MoreEthical Issues Of Business Environment850 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment, companies can face a number of ethical issues that require making hard and often dissatisfying decisions. In this context, it is necessary to mind ethical norms as well as results of actions taken in order to keep the efficient communication across companies and keep the right balance in communication with colleagues, subordinates as well as mangers (Horton, 2015). Taking into consideration that there can be distinguished a range of ethical issues that pertain only to certain types ofRead MoreEthics : Ethical And Ethical Considerations1741 Words   |  7 Pages The idea of being ethical shouldn’t only play a role in business fields, but also in a normal person’s everyday life. Being ethical pertains to what one thinks is right and wrong. For some one thing may be right while for others that same thing may be wrong, it all depends on your own beliefs and morals. In the accounting world being ethical deals with morals and embedding trust into a company. For small business investors, creditors and managers being ethical is a simple way of staying out of troubleRead MoreExcello1204 Words   |  5 Pagesand must make the ethical decision that will benefit the company as well. Terry Reed, the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), is requesting that the accounting team find a way to record the revenue in the current month. Reed wants $1.2 million sale to happen with Data Equipment Systems. Marty Fuller is the accounting team lead. Marty is currently concerned about the legal and ethical consequences options available to the company. Breaking the law is not an option for the accounting department, so theRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Memo1410 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship amongst the FASB, SEC and PCAOB, describes the pros and cons of SOX, assesses the impacts of SOX, and lists ethical considerations of SOX. History of SOX - the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is legislation in response to the high profile financial scandals, such as seen with Enron and WorldCom. The purpose of this act is to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent business practices. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act introduced stringent new rules to protect investorsRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Enron1532 Words   |  6 PagesMost of the world has heard of Enron, the American, mega-energy company that â€Å"cooked their books† ( ) and cost their investors billions of dollars in lost earnings and retirement funds. While much of the controversy surrounding the Enron scandal focused on the losses of investors, unethical practices of executives and questionable accounting tactics, there were many others within close proximity to the turmoil. It begs the question- who was really at fault and what has been done to prevent it fromRead MoreAgency Theory And Stewardship Theory1261 Words   |   6 Pagesstewardship, directors are more interest in the success of the organization in the long term. 2. Explain the strategic roles Board of Directors have in conjunction with senior management and the running of an organization. Which Degree of Involvement in Strategic Management describes the Board of Directors for your strategic audit firm, and why? A board of directors has an important role in the direction and performs in the company. They have the ability; in the form of groups to make decisions for theRead MoreBusiness Law Proposal : Technology Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket as the focus is on selling software and hardware. The hardware that the business will concentrate on is the laptops, printers, monitors, projectors, keyboards, mouse, and cameras. The software includes the systems of operation, programs in accounting and the applications used in processing and editing programs for images. The range of products will also include the installation of the internet where the software utilized is critical in ensuring that there is focus on reaching to new clientsRead MoreThe Issues And Risks Facing Sel1202 Words   |  5 Pagesoverview of the implications of the proposed IPO, and a brief analysis of the three accounting packages under consideration are also given in the memo. Weaknesses in financial management SEL has been weak in financial management. Both of you were not actively involved in it. Nor did SEL have sufficient qualified accounting staff to undertake these critical responsibilities. For example, there were no such roles who conducted business/operation planning, forecasting and budgeting, and financialRead MoreBigger Than Enron751 Words   |  4 Pagesof the standards is a fact, which leads to believe that there might be large groups of the financial information users, who are interested in the particular way of reporting. If it is beneficial to them and to the market without compromising any ethical issues related to the financial reporting, if the market gains from such interests, than the standards should be formed under such influence. The question is who is going to decide if there are benefits. I guess, this is the area where the real politic

De Las Casas Free Essays

In Bartolome De Las Casas’s â€Å"from The Very Brief Relation of the Devastation of the Indies† a lot of descriptive verbiage is utilized to paint a distinct picture of good vs. evil in an unjust world. Referencing the Spaniards as Christians is done with a great deal of anger, and sarcasm. We will write a custom essay sample on De Las Casas or any similar topic only for you Order Now These Spaniards performed many acts of evil as they brutally tortured, killed, and enslaved the Native American peoples. According to De Las Casas â€Å"they attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor women in childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them to pieces as dealing with sheep in a slaughter house†. (40) This was such a gruesome, cruel, and violent act of murder, without regard to even those we view as pure innocence such as that of a child. This provokes the reader to feel an intense sorrow and heartache for these innocent Native Americans. De Las Casas portrays the Native American people as innocent, gentle prey to the Spaniards, thus referring to them as â€Å"sheep. † They were deemed weak in their efforts to fight back, and they were unable to seek refuge in the mountains where they tried to flee. This piece incorporates multiple biblical representations throughout as well. The â€Å"sheep† biblically represent the followers of Christ, and they are submissive followers with little to no resistance like that of the Native American peoples. However, the so-called Christian Spaniards acted like ravenous, greedy animals rather than human Christ like leaders. De Las Casas, Bartolome â€Å"from The Very Brief Relation of the Devastation of the Indies. † The Norton Anthology of American Literature 8th ed. Ed Nina Baym et al. Vol. A. New York: Norton, 2012. 38-42. How to cite De Las Casas, Papers

Organizational Structure And Function Of Johnson Johnson Commerce Essay Example For Students

Organizational Structure And Function Of Johnson Johnson Commerce Essay Like other transnational companies, Johnson A ; Johnson had form functional type of construction during its first operation. As the company went into globally and involved in complex merchandises operation, Johnson A ; Johnson formed a divisional organisation construction for better control and coordination. The construction at Johnson A ; Johnson consists of 180 separate runing units, including McNeil Consumer Products, shapers of Tylenol ; Ortho Pharmaceuticals, which makes Retin-A and birth control pills ; and J A ; J Consumer Product, the company that brings us Johnson s Baby Shampoo and Band Aids, eachA divisionA is a individually chartered and Johnson A ; Johnson Family Headquarters will supervise all the operations. This decentralised construction of organisation allows the employees to develop themselve in the company. It is besides helps in invention which allows the employees use their accomplishments and knowledge efficaciously to convey together different merchandises and engineerings to run into with the client demands. A good scheme besides will be constructed as a feedback to client and market issues arose in each division. Normally, Johnson A ; Johnson companies around the universe are coordinated by local people in peculiar state because they can understand the demands in those market and use themselves in those market. 3.2 Selling in Johnson A ; Johnson Marketing section in Johnson A ; Johnson plays a important function in non merely advancing its merchandises but besides in keeping its trade name name. Johnson A ; Johnson has emphazised four selling mix as the followers: Merchandise Basically, Johnson A ; Johnson has three chief merchandises classs including Pharmaticeutical, Medical Device A ; Diagnostic, and Consumer Healthcare. Some of the merchandises are Feminine hygiene, Denture attention, First assistance, Family planning, Nutritionals, Diabetes attention, Allergy cold and grippe intervention, and Women s Health. Monetary value Johnson A ; Johson effort to maintain their net monetary value additions for health care merchandises within the consumer monetary value index in United Stated. Consequently, the company has cooperated with the goverment to develop differential pricing attack so that people are helped to entree their medical merchandises. Topographic point Johnson A ; Johnson merchandise can be found in sweeping companies like Over the Counter Wholesale.com, WUZ Group, and ShopatHome.com. Its merchandises can besides be bought in retail mercantile establishment. Promotion Johnson A ; Johnson has engaged in advertisement runs which encourage healthy life styles. For illustration: The Campaign for Nursing s Future, Having a Baby Changes Things, and Because We Care We Act ( China ) . Selling Procedure Johnson and Johnson seek in nearing new merchandises invention and sometimes whole new concerns. Their end is to capitalise on scientific innovation, selling penetration and fabrication expertness easy across the full range their concerns. 3.3 Management and Human Resource policies and attacks in Johnson A ; Johnson Human Resource Management plays a alone function in pulling workers and keeping the employees in a well-manner in the company. Johnson A ; Johnson has about 115 000 employees around the universe. Healthy and mental good being employees have become its policies in the company. Johnson A ; Johnson has offered flexible work agreements over the old ages. Johnson A ; Johnson believes that flexibleness is of import to pull many talented employees to work and being loyal with the company, so that it will benefited the company every bit good as the worker could equilibrate their work and life. Flexible agreements include flextime hours, telecommuting, distant work, occasional flexibleness, a tight work hebdomad, summer hours, and parttime work or occupation sharing. Johnson A ; Johnson besides believes that it is of import for the company to be succeeded by pulling, developing, and retaining a base of employees that reflects the diverseness of its clients. .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 , .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .postImageUrl , .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 , .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11:hover , .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11:visited , .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11:active { border:0!important; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11:active , .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11 .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud5104f7547715ed92195a694ff2ead11:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Energy EssayFurthermore, Johnson A ; Johnson has implement its doctrine which is known as Credo as a counsel in its concern. A Credo ( appendix 2 ) is a set of values that have provided a strategic and moral range for Johnson A ; Johnson coevals of leaders and employees. Johnson A ; Johnson has besides supplying assortment of plans for its employees such as Employee Assistant Program which designed to give employees entree guidance, appraisal, intercession and preparation. 3.4 IT and Information System in Johnson A ; Johnson IT and information system helps in easing the operation of Johnson A ; Johnson. The development of IT has brought the organisation to run more efficient and effectual. Johnson A ; Johnson was known for holding registered many high profiles domain. Johnson A ; Johnson has established Corporate Office of Science and Technology ( COSAT ) which enable people or pioneers to portion their thoughts with the company, seeks out scientific discovery and research the engineerings. The thoughts so will be identified and the incorporation of those engineerings will be facilitated into Johnson A ; Johnson Family of Companies. 4. Decision After through the facts in this study, it can be seen that a good construction in organisation is the cardinal to the well-operates of Johnson A ; Johnson. The human resource direction and selling section besides contribute to the success of the organisation. It is look into how these sections manage their resources and their attacks to achieve the organisational ends and aims. Besides that, the use on the recent engineering by the organisation is the added value to heighten the operation and put the organisation in the competitory place.

Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be Essay Example

Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be Paper When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Summary of the Poem The central metaphor in the first quatrain is the comparison between writing poetry and harvesting grain. The speaker compares the pen with an implement of harvest(â€Å"glean’d my teeming brain†) and books with the buildings(â€Å"garners†) where grain is stored. The metaphor expresses the first of the speaker’s three main concerns: that death will cut short his poetic career. Just as a person’s natural life spans youth, adulthood, and old age, so the growing of grain follows the natural progression of the seasons. For the poet to die young, however, precludes his chance of â€Å"harvesting† the fruits of his mind, which become â€Å"ripen’d† only as the poet ages. These fruits, which are poetic works, grant the poet fame, represented by the â€Å"high-piled books† in line 3. The fear of obscurity was one Keats carried to his death only three years after composing â€Å"When I Have Fears That I May Cease To Be†. Though he had no way of knowing his life would indeed be cut short before he achieved the kind of recognition he sought, he echoes this concern in the final line of the sonnet. Lines 5-8 We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some readers believe that the second quatrain continues to discuss the fear that death will cut short the speaker’s poetic career. These readers infer that the â€Å"high romance† symbolized by the night clouds is a literary concept, a level of artistic expression the speaker will never â€Å"live to trace,† or to realize. But another reading is possible. The night sky as a symbol for the ultimate questions that haunt man dates back to ancient times. The Hebrew Psalmist, for instance, reflects on die stars in Psalm 8(in the King James Bible) and asks himself, â€Å"What is man? While Keats’s use of the word romance† might suggest a literary meaning, die reader must also acknowledge more philosophical implications. The clouds move across die moon and stars, making â€Å"shadows† that recall Plato’s analogy of me cave wall. These shadows, cryptic and insubstantial as they are, reveal die greater mystery of the heavens. By living, the poe t hopes he can divine the explanation for — die â€Å"Truth† of — the universe, and by extension me riddle of his own existence. Whether or not he lives to do so, however, remains at the discretion of â€Å"the magic hand of chance,† or fate. If he dies too soon, he knows, he will not be able to solve the mystery of the heavens, to â€Å"trace their shadows. † This fear that he will die in ignorance of the soul’s ultimate destiny is one mat goes far beyond the question of poetic fame in the first quatrain. It is also a concept mat remains unsettled by the final two lines of the poem — not dissolving, as do â€Å"love† and â€Å"fame,† to â€Å"nothingness. † Lines 9-12 The third quatrain speaks of another kind of â€Å"high romance,† that of â€Å"unreflecting love. In these lines, the speaker first addresses his beloved in typically romantic terms(â€Å"fair creature†), yet the quatrain’s main concern is not the beloved at all. Instead, it is the self. The speaker’s meditation on his beloved leads instantly to his twin fears of time and death. Because of life’s fleetingness, his love is only â€Å"of an hour. † Further, the consciousness of time — and of love’s transience — precludes what the speaker suggests is the best kind of love: love devoid of analytical scrutiny and therefore free of the fear of loss and death. This kind of love has a â€Å"faery power† (in mythology, fairies are immortal) precisely because it is â€Å"unreflecting. † Because the speaker’s nature is to be self-conscious, die opposite of â€Å"unreflecting,† he fears he will never experience this kind of love. Lines 13-14 In the end, the speaker’s recognition that he lacks the qualities of â€Å"unreflecting love† leads him to the state of alienation described in the final couplet. Because he is too self-conscious to love, he is forced to â€Å"stand alone. † Isolated, he continues to â€Å"think. † But thinking is, in this poem, equal to death. As he reflects on time’s inevitable course, two things the speaker holds most valuable in life — â€Å"love and fame† — are shown to be insubstantial given the fact of death, and they dissolve into â€Å"nothingness. † Thus the speaker stands on â€Å"die shore/ of the wide world,† at die edge of what we perceive in life but also close to what might exist beyond. In this state, there is only a hint of solace. While love and fame prove illusory, me â€Å"high romance† of the universe discussed in the second quatrain does not â€Å"sink† into â€Å"nothingness. It is this mystery, represented by the â€Å"huge cloudy symbols† of Line 6, that the speaker comes closest to in die poem, his fear of death leading to the ultimate question of his own existence. Overview Written in 1818, this poem expresses concerns that run through his poetry and his lettersfame, love, and time. Keats was conscious of needing time to write his po etry; when twenty-one, he wrote, Oh, for ten years that I may overwhelm Myself in poesy. By age twenty-fouronly three years later, he had essentially stopped writing because of ill health. There were times he felt confident that his poetry would survive him, I think I shall be among the English Poets after my death. Nevertheless, the inscription he wrote for his headstone was, Here lies one whose name was writ in water. Definitions and Allusions Line 2. glean: in this poem, Keats is using the meaning of collecting patiently or picking out laboriously. teeming: plentiful, overflowing, or produced in large quantities. Line 3. charactery: printing or handwriting. Line 4. garners: granaries or storehouses for grain. Line 6. igh romance: high = of an elevated or exalted character or quality; romance = medieval narrative of chivalry, also an idealistic fiction which tends not to be realistic. Analysis This poem falls into two major thought groups: Keats expresses his fear of dying young in the first thought unit, lines 1-12. He fears that he will not fulfill himself as a writer (lines 1-8) and that he will lose his beloved (lines 9-12). Keats resolves his fears by assertin g the unimportance of love and fame in the concluding two and a half lines of this sonnet. The first quatrain (four lines) emphasizes both how fertile his imagination is and how much he has to express; hence the imagery of the harvest, e. g. , gleand, garners, full ripend grain. Subtly reinforcing this idea is the alliteration of the key words gleand, garners, and grain, as well as the repetition of r sounds in charactery, rich, garners,ripend, and grain. . A harvest is, obviously, fulfillment in time, the culmination which yields a valued product, as reflected in the grain being full ripend. Abundance is also apparent in the adjectives high-piled and rich. The harvest metaphor contains a paradox (paradox is a characteristic of Keatss poetry and thought): Keats is both the field of grain (his imagination is like the grain to be harvested) and he is the harvester (writer of poetry). In the next quatrain (lines 5-8), he sees the world as full of material he could transform into poetry (his is the magic hand); the material is the beauty of nature (nights starrd face) and th e larger meanings he perceives beneath the appearance of nature or physical phenomena (Huge cloudy symbols) . In the third quatrain (lines 9-12), he turns to love. As the fair creature of an hour, his beloved is short-lived just as, by implication, love is. The quatrain itself parallels the idea of little time, in being only three and a half lines, rather than the usual four lines of a Shakespearean sonnet; the effect of this compression or shortening is of a slight speeding-up of time. Is love as important as, less important than, or more important than poetry for Keats in this poem? Does the fact that he devotes fewer lines to love than to poetry suggest anything about their relative importance to him? The poets concern with time (not enough time to fulfill his poetic gift and love) is supported by the repetition of when at the beginning of each quatrain and by the shortening of the third quatrain. Keats attributes two qualities to love: (1) it has the ability to transform the world for the lovers (faery power), but of course fairies are not real, and their enchantments are an illusion and (2) love involves us with emotion rather than thought (I feel and unreflecting love). Reflecting upon his feelings, which the act of writing this sonnet has involved, Keats achieves some distancing from his own feelings and ordinary life; this distancing enables him to reach a resolution. He thinks about the human solitariness (I stand alone) and human insignificance (the implicit contrast betwen his lone self and the wide world). The shore is a point of contact, the threshold between two worlds or conditions, land and sea; so Keats is crossing a threshold, from his desire for fame and love to accepting their unimportance and ceasing to fear and yearn.

Cleopatras personal attendant Essay Example

Cleopatras personal attendant Essay Example Cleopatras personal attendant Essay Cleopatras personal attendant Essay Charmian is Cleopatras personal attendant and she is very apt at dealing with Cleopatra and her moods. When Cleopatra says that she will kill the messenger Charmian proceeds to tell her to keep within yourself. The man is innocent. (page 71 line 76-7) which clearly calms Cleopatra because she apologises and says she was wrong, which, considering Cleopatras personality, is clearly not something she does often. Cleopatra seems to only ever admit that she may have been wrong to Charmian, which implies that they are actually very close and rely upon each other quite heavily.An example of this is when Cleopatra says my salad days, when I was green in judgement, cold in blood, to say as I said then (page 39 lines 76-8). Charmian and Cleopatra are two opposites, Charmian is not a very strong character and is technically very unimportant to everyone, where as Cleopatra is a very strong and overbearing character and is the most important person in Egypt. Enobarbus and Charmian have very similar roles with their principles.They would both be without status, were they not to have their principles, and they both seem to dote on them and have the utmost loyalty, which Enobarbus clearly shows when Antony tells him they must leave, and Enobarbus simply says I shall dot (page19 line 190). However after a closer look it is quite clear they are quite different characters. The main difference between these two characters is that Charmian stayed faithful to Cleopatra where as Enobarbus did not.Cleopatra and Charmian begin the play together, and they end it together, where as Antony and Enobarbus begin it together, and they end it very much apart. Although they begin the play as very good friends, as the play continues, Enobarbus starts to doubt Antony, he says to Antony look, they weep, and I, an ass, am onion-eyed after he talks to the men. Shakespeare delivers this line through Enobarbus, because he is really the only person who would be allowed to say this to Antony, the only one who is allowed to question Antonys judgement.In the end all four of these characters die. This ending is in fact very similar to that of another Shakespearean play Romeo and Juliet. Cleopatra makes it known to Antony that she is dead, even though she is not, and Antony kills himself because of that, which then leads Cleopatra making that lie a truth. The way that they die is very similar mainly because they all do it by their own hand. Cleopatra and Charmian both die the same way, and Enobarbus and Antony both die the same way, which I think Shakespeare did to show that they were still connected, even though they were apart.Cleopatra is overcome with grief and applies a poisonous snake to her body until it bites and kills her, then Charmian also does the same once her mistress is dead. This shows that she obeys her mistress to the very end. I think that Charmian cares a great deal for Cleopatra because when Cleopatra and Charmian are both dead a guard tells Caesar that he found her trimming up the diadem on her dead mistress (page 227 line 336-7) which I think shows great care and affection towards Cleopatra. Enobarbus realises what he has done, leaving his master and his best friend, when he was most needed and decides to kill himself.Enobarbus last words are for his master, as he dies he says O Antony! O Antony! (page 171 line 23). Antony also dies by turning his sword on himself; however he first asked Eros to kill him, which shows that actually in the end, Enobarbus is stronger than Antony. These characters are all very similar, and yet very different and I think that, no matter how they ended up, there is still an unbreakable bond between the servants and their masters, and Shakespeare portrays this very well throughout the play.Even when there was doubt from Enobarbus, his last words were for Antony, which still shows his loyalty. Charmian lived for her queen and she died for her queen, loyal until the end. They both behave with their principles in very unique ways which just enhances their own characters and makes them stand out not only as being their principles closest servants but also as being their own individual person.

Capstone Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Capstone - Assignment Example Besides, it is meant to enhance moments of happiness and to make a difference by creating a holistic environment that gives customers across the world an equal opportunity for maximum satisfaction. As a global business, a mission statement has been publicity used to draw a good number of customers who feel that the organization is adhering to their demands (Lussier, 2012). The organizational vision is considered as a framework that determines and controls the business towards the realization of objectives. The Coca-Cola’s vision statement that reads â€Å"to be the best beverage sales and customer Service Company embraces people, portfolio, partners and the planet†, is aimed at achieving sustainability in anticipation of quality growth in the near future. Through the organizational mission, the company has been able to draw much attention that aims at making a difference to the society. As such, the organization focuses on strategic priorities thus sustaining long term delivery and consistent profit margin (Lussier, 2012). Ultimately, the company recognizes that it can only improve on the organizational value by building mutual relationship to stakeholders. Therefore, it listens and takes action that meets the demands of each and every stakeholder. Through engagement such as brand collaboration, international appointments and human right s conferences, the organization has created an image of inclusion and service to the community. Through the above strategy, the organization has gained more opportunity to outdo the rivals in the market by pooling together its resources. The introduction of five potter’s model offers a good framework for the organizational analysis towards the realization of objectives in a competitive market environment (Ireland, Hoskisson & Hitt, 2012). While three parts of potters models concerns rivalry effects that are felt from the outside, all parts of the model offers a considerable impact to the company thus

Plan for Establishing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plan for Establishing - Essay Example Career development process is a process that involves the identification of unique personal abilities of employees and their potential to achieve set goals in their careers. They want to pursue with regard to their careers. Given that the employees comprise of specialists in various departments, Veracity pact limited will benefit a lot from highly skilled manpower. Then employees set their goals and objectives. Every objective selected by the employees should be time-bound. It should also specify materials for the learning process, the mode of evaluation and the expected results are to be outlined. This is to help them have the blue-print of what they desire to achieve over a given duration of time. It is at this level that they are required to set the timeframe of their development goals. In addition, they are to analyze their expectations in sync with the major objectives of the organization which is to create wealth and maximize profits of the company (Rothwell, 45). The appropriate planning is paramount because financial resources are required to support the exercise of career development. In addition, the management needs to make considerations on the pattern to be followed in granting the employees opportunities to update their skills ion their various jobs. Then programme of carrying out the studies is prepared for efficiency. Their proposals are collected by the supervisors and submitted to management for it to have ample time to do strategic planning on how activities are conducted. This is performed to avoid dissatisfaction and friction from employees who are to benefit from the career development. A brief interviewing of employees is carried out by the supervisor in order to assess the career gaps that exist among the employees. For instance, there might be a lack of expertise in some fields of work, miscommunications, lack of

Reliance Industries Limited Business Environment Analysis

Reliance Industries Limited Business Environment Analysis Business environment is the constraints and opportunities that surround our businesses. This is about exploring the nature of the business in which it is being carried out. The analysis in this essay will be on business environment in which Reliance Industries Limited operates. Reliance Industries Limited or RIL is commonly known as Reliance. The company was founded by Shri. Dhirubhai H. Ambani in 1977 the company was initially started as a textile company and led its evolution as a world leader in materials and the energy value chain The Companys operations can be classified into four segments namely: Petroleum Refining and Marketing business Petrochemicals business Oil and Gas Exploration Production business Others There are two types of business environment INTERNAL and EXTERNAL environment Before coming on to the external forces, the internal forces should be made clear. The internal forces are those forces which are controlled by the organisation itself such as the resources knowledge and decision making Reliance in the above context has a wide variety of resources such as well qualified employees and infrastructure As far as knowledge and decision making is concerned Because Reliance recruits very well qualified persons thereby it reflects when it comes to the decision making process of the company External business environment comprises of Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors. These factors can have appositive as well as a negative impact on the company. There are two types of external business environment i.e. micro and macro External micro factors are companys suppliers, transporters, agents, distributers, and wholesalers. External macro factors comprises of Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors. The external micro factors can be influenced by the organisation whereas macro factors cannot be influenced by the organisation Polypropylene market in India Over the past forty years polypropylene growth has exceeded that of other major plastics and has become the largest volume commodity resin. Throughout the history of PP through research efforts of various companies, PP has continued to rapidly evolve with new generation of catalyst and post reactor technology. Because of the improvements made to process and application technology, this polymer has developed into one of the cost-effective bulk thermoplastic. Polypropylene is the worlds fastest growing polymer with an average growth rate of about 7-8%. It is very important for a company to understand and try to manage the external micro factors i.e. PEST forces as discussed above (P)OLITICAL FACTORS Political factors include government policies relating to the industry, tax policies, laws and regulations, trade restrictions and tariffs etc. As in any part of the world, political influence is highly essential to start a business in India. Especially if you are planning to start a multi-billion business, some sort of political patronage is an absolute necessity. Not only for safeguarding the interest of the company but even to begin the process of getting the required sanctions, one requires hold in the high echelons of politics and administrative circles. Reliance industries also hold a high echelon of political and administrative circles so as to safeguard the interest of a company and for getting the required sanctions. (E)CONOMICAL FACTORS The economic factors relate to changes in the wider economy such as economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and inflation rate, etc. These factors comprise of Government intervention in the free market, infrastructure quality, economic growth rate, availability of labour, wage rate of labour. (S)OCIAL FACTORS Social factors often look at the cultural aspects and include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, changes in tastes and buying patterns, etc. Safety of a person overrides all the production targets is the Health, Safety and Environment Policy of Reliance. Occupational Health Centres (OHCs) have been established to provide education on health and awareness issues, diagnostic camps and health exhibitions are also arranged. RIL also offers periodic medical examination of all the employees (including Contractors employees) along with their family members. In case of any hospitalisation RIL employees are supported by consistent co-operation and cashless hospitalisation amenities from one corner of a country to another. The company also provides fully equipped hospitals in all its major townships. The company also helps conduct Periodic potable water sampling analysis and health audits for the canteens and guest houses. A new initiative was launched by RIL called (CASHe) programme i.e. Change Agents for Safety, Health workplace Environment. This initiative was launched to promote healthy workplaces and reduce health and safety risks. It has also facilitated the Syndicate to advance its enactment on the occupational health and safety front. The companys long term objective is to address all environmental initiatives as they want to become more positive about water conservation, carbon neutral and conduct the maximum possible recycling and reuse of wastes. The company has further been reinforced in context of companys management framework with roles responsibilities, group standards and defined structures. RILs Patlganga plant has changed over to use of a cleaner fuel. This resulted in substantial reduction of suspended particulate substance and sulphur dioxide releases in the air. RIL has indoctrinated a practice to be in coordination with nature and in this circumstance, afforestation, upkeep of green belts and promoting lush green surroundings as they have decided to planted around 1,00,000 plants at the OT, gardens, vermin-compost of waste and its use as manure, they also reuse treated water for horticulture activities as a routine. (T)ECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS The technological factors relate to the application of new inventions and ideas such as RD activity, automation, technology incentives and the rate of technological change. RIL has always laid emphasis on RD, technology development and innovation. The reliance Group (RTG) undergoes various research and technology functions which help them produce improved value supply by leveraging all the abilities, and creating new prospects at the interfaces. At the time of recession also RIL did not even step back their zeal to innovate helped them convert the adversity into an opportunity. The company launched a ground-breaking initiative called mission kurukshetra which was aimed at emerging the organisation to rise to the occasion and also help the company to emerge stronger. This initiative not only helped in combatting the challenges with a win but also identified serial ideators; the enterprise facilitated them by rewarding them for their leadership. The Leading Expert Access Programme (LEAP). The people at RIL are inspired by leaders and also provide them access to global thought. The RIL draws an agenda on innovation with the help of The Reliance Innovation Leadership Centre (RILC) which helps the company to stay amongst one of the most innovative companies in the world. RIL continues its journey to make improvement a way of life and want to confirm that the growth of the next generation are led by innovation. Advantages of PEST analysis: PEST analysis is an effective and efficient tool, which provides a framework to an organisation for effective decision making. By making effective use of PEST analysis, one can ensure affirmative orientation of the business organisation. PEST analysis also helps an organisation in avoiding decisions which should not be taken. PEST analysis helps in making lawful decisions for the companies which are willing to enter into a new market. Disadvantages of PEST analysis: PEST analysis considers only the external business factors, but in reality all the factors should be considered in order to make effective decisions for an organisation. Most of the data gathered through this analysis is based on assumptions, which sometimes may not prove to be fruitful for an organisation. The rapid changes in the world economy can also make it difficult in analysing PEST factors for an organisation. Another factor which comes under consideration is the SWOT analysis of the company SWOT stands for strengths weakness opportunities and threats. RILs SWOT analysis is as follows: (S)TRENGTHS Consolidations: There are only two main players of in petrochemicals and a solid consolidation has been seen in last few years as 85% of polymer capacity is with these companies namely reliance and haldia (W)EAKNESS Low bargaining power from the suppliers: The input prices form nearly 50-60% of the raw material costs. Reliance being a petrochemical player does not have much of a negotiating power counter to the suppliers. Therefore they always remain unprotected to the prices of the raw material. Low bargaining to from the customers: As there is an increase in the input cost therefore the companies are not able to offer any price reductions or bargains to the customers. (O)PPORTUNITIES Low per capita income: Currently, domestic per person polymer consumption is nearly 4 kgs while if we see the global average it is nearly 20 kgs. This tells the fact that there is huge scope of volume expansion in INDIA as the market to be selected is very massive.therefore there is a massive scope of product development. Also, currently, India has a chemicals trade deficit of about US$ 1.5 bn a year, which leaves enough investment opportunities in the industry. (T)hreats Customs duties: The polymer industry has a protection from overseas competition by leveraging high import duties imposed by the government. However, of late, Import duty on polymers has been steadily reduced and is currently at 20%. As part of its commitment to various multilateral and bilateral trade agreements, the government is likely to reduce duties.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Welcome ... again ... to the graduation of the class of 2012... and a congratulations to you class ... you deserve it. First of all ... thank you class ... I am honored to be chosen to speak tonight and I am truly honored to have been able to spend these last four years ... with all of you. The day has finally arrived. It is June 7th, 2006... 7 p.m. It is so hard to believe that this is the day that we have been counting down to for the last few months. This is supposed to be the end of the beginning, the first day of the rest of our lives ... we all seem so set with our future and we seem so sure of exactly what it will foretell. However, regardless of how mature we may think we are ... we are not. We are still so young and new. We have so much to learn. So much more note-taking to take. So many more halls to walk and so many more people to meet. So very few allowed sick days to take. We have so much more space to make mistakes ... but also ... we have the space to correct them. We may be out of the building, friends, but we will be taught and tested for decades to come ... but this time in life. The memories of tonight and these last four years will soon be added with new memories, new friends, new jobs, new loves and relationships, and most important will be a new you. Maybe in the next few years you will be a mom ... or dad, but just maybe you will never have kids. Maybe you will start a career right out of high school, but maybe you will go to school ... hey maybe you will go to school for the rest of your life. But whatever we may become, we can all remember that these last four years have demanded patience ... and have demanded time. The last four years has offered an education ... the last four years has offere... ... with a small act of kindness. Kindness is just taking time out of your day to help ... and to not expect anything in return ... like Isaiah, Denies, and others with these special purple ribbons. Hey and maybe you are easy going like Blake c ... he thinks that just liking him for who he is and not for what you want him to be is kind. You never truly know what happiness a simple act of kindness will bring about. As said before, we are still so very young and new, and we have so much to learn. "Great opportunities to help others seldom come, but small ones surround us every day ... " The challenge is ours ... not just as graduates ... but us as the future ... let us create a world where human relationships are what we value ... and where kindness is the basis of that. Let us go into a world where small acts of kindness are more important that act of self.

Sase study Essay

What is the break-even point in passengers and revenues per month?†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ First we have to figure out the contribution Margin = Sales per fare – variable expense per unit:†¨ $160.00 – $70.00 = $90.00 (Contribution Margin.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Break Even point in passengers= Fixed costs (divided) contribution Margin:†¨ $3,150,000 / $90 = 35,000 passengers.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Break-even point in revenues per month = Fare sales to breakeven (X) Sales per unit.†¨ 35,000 x $160 = $5,600,000 †¢What is the break-even point in number of passenger train cars per month?†¨ At 70% load = 90 x 70% = 63†¨ Breakeven point in passengers = 35,000/63 = 556 cars†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ c) If Springfield Express raises its average passenger fare to $ 190, it is estimated that the average load factor will decrease to 60 percent. What will be the monthly break-even point in number of passenger cars?†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ 90 seats x 60% = 54†¨ Contribution Margin = $190 – $70 = $120†¨ Fixed costs $3,150,000/ $120 = 26250 Passengers†¨ 26250/54 = 486 cars d) (Refer to original data.) Fuel cost is a significant variable cost to any railway. If crude oil increases by $ 20 per barrel, it is estimated that variable cost per passenger will rise to $ 90. What will be the new break-even point in passengers and in number of passenger train cars? Contribution margin = ($160 – $90) = $70 3,150,000/70 = 45,000 Breakeven point in number of passenger cars per month: 90Ãâ€"70% = 63 45,000/ 63 = 714 cars e) Springfield Express has experienced an increase in variable cost per passengers to $ 85 and an increase in total fixed cost to $ 3,600,000. The company has decided to raise the average fare to $ 205. If the tax rate is 30 percent, how many passengers per month are needed to generate an after-tax profit of $ 750,000? New Contribution Margin: $205- $85 = $120.00 Profit=after tax profit/tax rate = $750,000x 70% = $1,071,429 Breakeven point in passengers = $3,600,000 + $1071.429 = $4,671,429 (divided) $120 (CM) = 38,929 Passengers f). (Use original data). Springfield Express is considering offering a discounted fare of $ 120, which the company believes would increase the load factor to 80 percent. Only the additional seats would be sold at the discounted fare. Additional monthly advertising cost would be $ 180,000. How much pre-tax income would the discounted fare provide Springfield Express if the company has 50 passenger train cars per day, 30 days per month? CM= $120 – $70 = $50 Load Factor = 80% – 70% = 10% Additional Rider CM = 50 cars x 90 seats x 10% = 450 Per day Revenue: $160 x 3150 = $504,000 + $54,000 ($120 x 450) = $558,000 Variable cost per day: 70 x 3,600 (total seats) = $252,000 Per day income: $558,000 – $252,000 = $306,000 x 30 days = $9,180,000 Profit = $9,180,000 – $3,150,000 – $180,000 (addtl. monthly advertising cost) = $5,850,000. g). Springfield Express has an opportunity to obtain a new route that would be traveled 20 times per month. The company believes it can sell seats at $ 175 on the route, but the load factor would be only 60 percent. Fixed cost would increase by $ 250,000 per month for additional personnel, additional passenger train cars, maintenance, and so on. Variable cost per passenger would remain at $ 70. CM = $175 – $70 = $105 Number of passengers x load factor = 90 x 60% = 54 CM per ride: ($175 – $70) = $105 x (90 x 60% load) 54 = $5670 x 20 rides = $113,400 (per month) 1. Should the company obtain the route? I don’t think it would be profitable unless we can increase the number of passengers a month for this route in order to break even 2. How many passenger train cars must Springfield Express operate to earn pre-tax income of $ 120,000 per month on this route? Profit = CM x Q – fixed expenses $175x – $70x – $250,000 = $120,000 $105x = $370,000 X = 3,524 3524/54 = 65 train cars 3). If the load factor could be increased to 75 percent, how many passenger train cars must be operated to earn pre-tax income of $ 120,000 per month on this route? CM = $105 90 x 75% = 67.5 67.5 x $105 x 20 cars = $141,750 $175 – $70 = $105 $105 = $370,000 ($250,000 + $120,000) 3,524 passengers 3,524/67.5 = 52 trains 4) What qualitative factors should be considered by Springfield Express in making its decision about acquiring this route? Considerations in decision making in addition to the qualitative or financial factors highlighted by incremental analysis. They are the factors relevant to a decision that are difficult to measure in terms of money. Qualitative factors may include effect on employee morale, schedules and other elements, relationships with and commitments to suppliers, effect on present and future suppliers and effect on present and future customers.

The Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus And Risk

Statement of the problem According to American Diabetes Association (2004), GDM is usually diagnosed between 24 and 28 weeks (p. S88). GDM affects approximately seven percent of all pregnancies (p. S88). If GDM is left untreated, it can cause adverse effect on the mother and the child. American Diabetes Association (2004) also illustrated that maternal and perinatal morbidities are linked to the untreated GDM (p. S88). Although gestational diabetes disappears after birth, women with GDM are at increased risk for developing diabetes later in life. As mentioned by National Institutes of Health (NIH) (2006), babies of untreated mothers with GDM can suffer from macrosomia, hypoglycemia, jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome and low†¦show more content†¦Search terms Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Physical activity, Nutrition, Pregnancy, Management Literature review Clinical trial by Morisset et al. (2014) and research by Redden, LaMonte, Freudenhein and Rudra (2011) supported the value of healthy diet and physical activity to manage the gestational weight gain and primary prevention of GDM respectively. In a research article by Morisset et al. (2014), the focus of the intervention was on controlling gestational weight gain in women with GDM by reducing energy intake and percent of energy from carbohydrates. Women with GDM should create a healthy diet plan, eating a small amount of carbohydrate and spread out carbohydrate throughout the day. In Morisset et al. s (2014) research, the sample consisted originally of forty- eight pregnant women at the CHU de Quebec, but excluding the women with pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes, it was reduced to 17 women with GDM and 27 women with normal glucose tolerance (controls). The result in this study supported the hypothesis that reducing total carbohydrate and energy intake could min imize gestational weight gain. The result also indicated that the consistent macronutrient distribution could contribute to reduce the risk to the fetus that may occur due to the calorie restriction in women with GDM. Furthermore, in Redden et al. s (2011) article investigating the association of recreational physical activity beforeShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes1325 Words   |  6 PagesGestational diabetes is a glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are important because gestational diabetes can cause serious maternal and fetal complications. Diet and exercise are the first line treatment options of gestational diabetes, while insulin therapy is the first line medical treatment option. Nurses’ play an important role in education and support of gestational diabetes because they provide day-to-day care for their patients. In thisRead MoreWomen s Prevalence Of Diabetes1487 Words   |  6 Pagesage-a djusted prevalence of diabetes is 3 to 5 times higher in First Nations than in the general population† (Introduction section, para. 1). Gestational diabetes mellitus is just one of the many types of diabetes Aboriginal people are faced with. It is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy; when your body is unable to produce an adequate amount of insulin to cope with fluctuating hormones and a growing baby (Harris, Bhattacharyya, Dyck, Hayward, Toth, 2013). Although gestational diabetesRead MoreRisk Factors : Description Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening1265 Words   |  6 PagesGestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening Description of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that occurs in pregnant women who do not have a prior history of diabetes mellitus (American Diabetes Association, 2016). It occurs in approximately 7% of pregnant women across the world and 6% of pregnancies in the United States (Caissutti Berghella, 2017). GDM occurs when there is insulin resistance leading to glucose intolerance or high levels of glucoseRead MoreDiabetes Is A Chronic Disease Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces or both (WHO definition). TYPES Type 1 diabetes It is characterized by deficient insulin production and requires daily administration of insulin. The cause of type 1 diabetes is not known and it is not preventable with current knowledge. Type 2 diabetes It results from the body’s ineffective use of insulin. Type 2 diabetes comprises 90%Read MorePreventing Complications From Gestational Diabetes2104 Words   |  9 PagesComplications from Gestational Diabetes Gestational diabetes, glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition occurring during pregnancy, is a problem more pregnant women are facing. The exact prevalence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus is unknown but in the United States it is estimated to affect anywhere from one to 14 percent of pregnancies (Desisto, Shin, Sharma, 2014). There are several risk factors which increase a woman’s risk for gestational diabetes. Some of these risks include: familyRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus As A Disability1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe amount of patients being diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus has sky-rocketed these past few years. ‘†In 2010 the figures were 25.8 million and 8.3%†Ã¢â‚¬  and has increased in ‘†2012 to 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3%.†(American Diabetes Association, 2014); it is seen nationwide, and has now even begun to affect our youth. In South Texas Diabetes Mellitus seems to be the number one thriving disease affecting its general population. Diabetes Mellitus is now one of the most widely known diseases thatRead MoreSelf Monitoring Of Blood Glucose786 Words   |  4 Pages4. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) NICE NG28 Type 2 Diabetes in Adult: Management7 recommends that we refer to the DVLA â€Å"At a glance guide to the current medical standards of fitness to drive† when offering SMBG to those with T2DM We should be routinely offering SMBG to those with T2DM if: †¢ The person is on insulin†¢ There is evidence of hypoglycaemic episodes†¢ The person is on an oral drug that increases the risk of hypoglycaemia whilst driving or operating heavy machinery (e.g. sulphonylureas)†¢Read MoreThe Chronic Illness Of Diabetes Mellitus1164 Words   |  5 Pagespeace of mind, emotional health, and family dynamics. Diabetes Mellitus is the chronic disease I chose to focus on due to the personal nature in my family, the high prevalence among Hispanics like myself, and for the large arena of educational improvements that can be made. I believe that increasing education and awareness among the high risk population can bring great strides in prevention and compliant treatment. Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is the chronic illness that I have chosen due toRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disorders in UK [1]. According to Silverman, more than 2.6 million people in UK are diabetic as according to data collected from GP practices and more than 5 million obese people are registered to GP practices. So One in ten people are getting treatment for obesity and one in 20 are getting treatment for diabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% menRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( T1dm ) Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes Mellitus, more commonly known as Diabetes, affects approximately 26 million individuals in the United States. As a whole, Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic condition in which the body either expresses an intolerance to insulin, or it is unable to produce enough insulin to meet its needs. Diabetes Mellitus is classified into categories, with Type 1, Type 2, and gestational being the most well known. Each of these types may demonstra te many of the same signs and symptoms, however, there are